In”Anemia Symptoms and Causes”Anemia is defined as a state in which the individual’s body lacks a sufficient number of red blood cells in its proper form. Management of anemia may therefore entail use of supplements or invasive procedures. Some forms of anemia may be prevented by consuming a healthy diet.
Anemia Symptoms and Causes
Different types of anemia include
- Another form is anemia that is occasioned by folate (Folic acid) deficiency
- Anemia due to iron deficiency
- Anemia of chronic disease
- Hemolytic anemia
- Idiopathic aplastic anemia
- Megaloblastic anemia
- Pernicious anemia
- Sickle cell anemia
- Thalassemia
This means that a protein called hemoglobin holds oxygen in the vesicles on red blood cells. Anemia in simple terms can be pegged as a state where a person doesn’t have adequate hemoglobin for normal functioning.
Other pathologies of the mucosa of the stomach and or intestines where modifications of nutrient absorption might occur, for instance, coeliac disease.
Poor diet
Surgery in which some portion of the stomach or the intestine is removed
Possible causes of anemia include:
Iron deficiency
Vitamin B12 deficiency
Folate deficiency
Certain medicines
Reduced red blood cell lifespan (which could result from faulty immune response).
Chronic diseases, or, as they are also referred to – NCDs: chronic kidney disease, some forms of cancer, ulcerative colitis, rheumatoid arthritis.
Some types of anemia may be Thalassemia or sickle cell anemia: these are heredity anemia also known as congenital anemia.
Pregnancy
Certain disease state of the bone marrow microscopic including lymphoma, leukemia, myelodysplasia, multiple myeloma or aplastic anemia
Iron deficiency anemia. In order to synthesize hemoglobin, bone marrow requires iron. In this case, the manufactures were not supplying enough iron for the bone marrow to produce enough hemoglobin for red blood cells.
Type of Anemia
Men and nonpregnant women can get this type of anemia if they do not take an iron supplement. Blood loss also can cause it. Blood loss could be due to menstruation, an ulcer, cancer or the frequent use of some analgesics such as aspirin.
Vitamin deficiency anemia. Besides iron, the body requires folic acid and vitamin B-12 to produce an adequate number of healthy red blood cells. A diet that lacks these and other nutrient essentials means that the body will not produce sufficient numbers of red blood cells.
It’s as if the body of some people don’t allow the absorption of vitamin B-12. The prison food also contains low amounts of vitamin that causes what is known as vitamin deficiency anemia or pernicious anemia.
Anemia Symptoms and Causes
Causes
Anemia of inflammation. Chronic inflammation is when the body is always inflamed due to diseases and cannot produce enough red blood cells. Some examples are cancer, HIV /AIDS, rheumatoid arthritis, kidney and Crohn’s disease.
Aplastic anemia. This is a very serious form of anemia, which affects about one in every ten thousand people and is characterized by a shortage of blood cells in the body that were not produced by the bone marrow. Some of the relevant factors to aplastic anemia include infections, certain drugs, autoimmune diseases and exposure to toxic substances.
Chronic anemias associated with disease of the bone marrow. Others are leukemia and myelofibrosis and these diseases influence the ability of the bone marrow to produce blood. The consequence of these types of diseases can be infinitesimal, moderate or severe and sometimes lethal.
Hemolytic anemias:This group of anemias is due to the premature destruction of many red blood cells in the form of jaundice, which the bone marrow cannot keep up with by producing the same. Some diseases related to blood raise the rate at which Hofmann eliminates red blood cells. There are some classifications of hemolytic anemia which may be inherited since the problem responds to the genetic code.
Sickle cell anemia
Gradual hemorrhage (for instance, caused by menorrhea and peptic ulcer)
Sudden heavy blood loss
Anemia Symptoms and Causes
Symptoms
Initially there may appear no symptoms at all if the anemia is not severe or if the disorder has been gradual. Symptoms that may occur first include:
Fatigue, or tired feeling, more so if it is with less exertion or exercise as one usually does
Headaches
Difficulty with focusing or with cognition
Irritability
Loss of appetite
Tingling of hands and feet & numbness
Blue to the whites only of the eyes
Brittle nails
Pica is defined as the pathological behavior of consuming various food substances and/or taking substances that are not in of themselves food such as ice, metals and or some other matter.
Weakness or Dizziness when rising from a sitting or lying down position
Pale skin color
Other symptoms include difficulty in breathing during normal such as during a short activity or even being at rest.
Sore or inflamed tongue
Mouth ulcers
Females’ irregular or copious menstrual period
Loss of sexual desire in men
Exams and Tests
- A heart murmur
- A feeling of weakness when everyone stands up, low blood pressure
- Slight fever
- Pale skin
- Rapid heart rate
- Some specific forms of anemia may give other physical symptoms
What red blood cells do
Blood consists of three kinds of cells in our body. These include the white part, which helps you fight off infection, the platelet that enables you to clot and the red part, which transports oxygen around the body.
Red blood cells contain iron-protein compounds, and this gives blood the red color, referred to as the hemoglobin.
Red blood cells or blood form inside numerous of the large bones, which is named bearish matter. To make them the body requires iron, vitamin B12, folate and other nutrients from foods.
Dr. ‘s could do other tests to determine what conditions may be causing the anemia.
Treatment
Anemia Symptoms and Causes
When to see a doctor
Occasionally people get to know that they have low hemoglobin levels when they are being screened for blood donation. If you are advised that your services cannot be accepted because of low hemoglobin, get a medical appointment.